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598.132.4:339.5
История промысла среднеазиатской черепахи Agrionemys hors-fieldii (Testudinidae, Reptilia) в Узбекистане и его влияние на численность популяций
Аннотация
Промысел среднеазиатской черепахи в Узбекистане имеет многолетнюю историю. В 30 – 50 гг. прошлого века ее заготавливали для кормления животных на фермах и пастушьих собак, а в годы Второй мировой войны для питания людей. В 1960-е годы черепаху начали ловить для зоологической торговли. С конца 90-х годов ежегодный объем легального промысла черепахи в природе начал увеличиваться и к 2017 г. достиг 85 тыс. особей. В местах регулярного промысла снизилась численность популяции, изменился ее половой и возрастной состав. В 2018 – 2019 гг. необоснованно увеличилась экспортная квота СИТЕС на разведенных в неволе черепах. Однако небольшие питомники не имеют возможности разводить заявленное количество животных. Поэтому под видом разведенных экспортируются особи, полученные из яиц диких черепах и подросшие черепашки из природы. Необходимо временно прекратить экспорт черепах из Узбекистана до проведения экспертной оценки и ужесточить наказание за нелегальную добычу.
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