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Репродуктивная экология бесхвостых амфибий: влияние внутренних и внешних факторов

Аннотация

Показано влияние внутренних (вес тела самки, упитанность) и внешних экологических факторов на репродуктивные параметры самок, а также на экологию репродуктивного периода половозрелых особей бесхвостых амфибий. К числу наиболее существенных репродуктивных характеристик самок отнесены число яиц в кладке, доля половых продуктов от веса самки (вклад в размножение), средний вес яиц. На количественное выражение этих параметров наибольшее влияние оказывают вес тела самки, а также эколого-метеорологические условия ее активности в течение года, предшествовавшего нересту, и условия зимовки. Доля половых продуктов от веса самки у бесхвостых амфибий обычно находится в диапазоне от 13 до 30%. Потепление климата может оказывать прямое влияние на репродуктивные параметры самок, выживаемость метаморфов, а так-же на фенологию нерестового периода.

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